Fluid systems for sprinklers to ensure they can deliver the right amount of water or fire suppression agents to control or extinguish a fire. The system's design includes calculating water flow, pressure, and distribution patterns to ensure effective coverage across the protected area.

Sensors detect the presence of smoke or rising temperatures, triggering alarms and activating sprinkler systems or other suppression methods. Engineers ensure that these devices are strategically placed to provide early warnings and effective protection.

This includes ensuring that water pressure is sufficient for sprinkler systems and that chemical agents, such as foam or dry chemicals, are properly stored and deployed to control specific types of fires, such as those involving flammable liquids.